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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem) |
| Genitive: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)ən |
| Dative: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)lan |
| Accusative: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)əm |
| Comparative: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)la |
| Comitative: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)ge |
| Inessive: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
| Illative: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)jem |
| 2SG: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)jet |
| 3SG: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
| 1PL: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)na |
| 2PL: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)da |
| 3PL: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)la |
| Sociative Plural: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)jem | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)-βlak | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, maŋgasaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)jemən | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, maŋgasaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)jemlan, maŋgasaʃ (-jem)lanem | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, maŋgasaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)jeməm | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, maŋgasaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)jemla, maŋgasaʃ (-jem)lam | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, maŋgasaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)jemge | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, maŋgasaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, maŋgasaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, maŋgasaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | maŋgasaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, maŋgasaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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